SOC 19-3011 · Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

Economists

Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025United States, all industries

U.S. median annual wage$124,720
U.S. median hourly wage$59.96
U.S. employment17,790

Nationally, economists earned a median of $124,720 per year as of the May 2025 OEWS estimates, across 17,790 jobs. Pay varies substantially by area — look up a specific state or metro below.

National pay distribution

Pay by state

Every state and territory with a published May 2025 estimate. “Not published” means BLS suppressed the value — it never means zero. Higher medians often track higher living costs; this is not a ranking of where the job is “best”.

Economists: pay and employment by state
State
District of Columbia$167,590$80.573,0004.3
New Jersey$167,550$80.552800.1
Delaware$159,120$76.50700.1
Maryland$144,680$69.561,1300.4
Kansas$138,790$66.72800.1
Virginia$137,590$66.159500.2
New York$136,660$65.709100.1
North Carolina$136,150$65.462900.1
Idaho$131,270$63.111300.2
Alabama$129,960$62.48400.0
Georgia$122,570$58.932600.1
Oregon$122,120$58.713200.2
Texas$121,420$58.385600.0
Colorado$121,410$58.372400.1
Ohio$120,000$57.691400.0
California$119,410$57.418600.0
Tennessee$117,650$56.56800.0
Missouri$117,010$56.262800.1
Pennsylvania$115,000$55.295600.1
Alaska$111,040$53.39800.2
Washington$109,300$52.554500.1
Massachusetts$106,380$51.141,0300.3
Michigan$106,350$51.133200.1
Minnesota$105,120$50.545000.2
Florida$102,430$49.245000.1
Connecticut$101,400$48.752100.1
Iowa$96,310$46.30700.0
Arkansas$91,560$44.02500.0
Maine$91,480$43.98700.1
Nevada$91,340$43.92700.0
Oklahoma$89,980$43.26800.0
Montana$89,340$42.95900.2
New Hampshire$86,130$41.41500.1
Wisconsin$84,000$40.392800.1
Hawaii$83,050$39.93500.1
Indiana$80,750$38.82800.0
Arizona$79,610$38.283400.1
Nebraska$75,880$36.48900.1
Louisiana$73,050$35.121400.1
Kentucky$71,400$34.331000.0
Puerto Rico$70,750$34.021000.1
New MexicoNot publishedNot published1200.1
UtahNot publishedNot published500.0

Pay by metro area

All 65 metro areas where BLS publishes this occupation. Sort by median wage, employment, or local concentration — or see the highest-paying metros ranked.

$70,400$105,630$140,860$176,090Lincoln, NE — $70,400Tallahassee, FL — $70,430San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR — $70,750Baton Rouge, LA — $74,580New Orleans-Metairie, LA — $75,510Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI — $76,900Tucson, AZ — $79,610Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA — $80,010Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR — $85,000Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX — $87,350Lansing-East Lansing, MI — $88,320Madison, WI — $88,770Helena, MT — $89,340Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV — $93,830Amherst Town-Northampton, MA — $94,030Raleigh-Cary, NC — $96,030Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA — $96,310Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT — $96,720Albuquerque, NM — $96,870Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY — $99,200Worcester, MA — $99,990Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA — $100,410Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL — $102,430Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA — $103,000Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC — $103,600Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL — $103,690Cleveland, OH — $105,340Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI — $106,350Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI — $107,030San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX — $107,450Boulder, CO — $107,870Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH — $108,140Oklahoma City, OK — $108,620Anchorage, AK — $109,480Richmond, VA — $112,330Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN — $116,990Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC — $117,600Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA — $117,920Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL — $118,030Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN — $120,740Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO — $121,410Fort Collins-Loveland, CO — $121,410Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA — $122,120Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX — $122,170Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA — $122,570San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA — $122,750Pittsburgh, PA — $122,980Salem, OR — $124,190Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ — $125,160Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA — $126,420Kansas City, MO-KS — $128,520Ann Arbor, MI — $128,960St. Louis, MO-IL — $132,630Jacksonville, FL — $136,990Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN — $138,260Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD — $139,530San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA — $142,400Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA — $151,510Durham-Chapel Hill, NC — $152,130Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD — $152,730Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV — $156,750New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ — $176,090

Each dot is one metro area with a published median — hover any dot for the name and figure. Metros without published estimates are not drawn.

Economists: pay and employment by metro area
Metro area
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$176,090$84.668500.1
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$156,750$75.364,5701.5
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$152,730$73.431100.1
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC$152,130$73.141200.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$151,510$72.842000.0
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$142,400$68.462000.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$139,530$67.082200.1
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN$138,260$66.47300.0
Jacksonville, FL$136,990$65.86300.0
St. Louis, MO-IL$132,630$63.77900.1
Ann Arbor, MI$128,960$62.00500.2
Kansas City, MO-KS$128,520$61.791500.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$126,420$60.782000.1
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$125,160$60.171300.1
Salem, OR$124,190$59.71600.3
Pittsburgh, PA$122,980$59.13900.1
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$122,750$59.02500.0
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$122,570$58.932200.1
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$122,170$58.732100.1
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$122,120$58.71Not publishedNot published
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$121,410$58.371500.1
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO$121,410$58.37400.2
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$120,740$58.05400.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$118,030$56.741100.0
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$117,920$56.69400.0
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$117,600$56.54800.1
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$116,990$56.25400.0
Richmond, VA$112,330$54.001200.2
Anchorage, AK$109,480$52.64300.2
Oklahoma City, OK$108,620$52.22300.1
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$108,140$51.998200.3
Boulder, CO$107,870$51.86400.2
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$107,450$51.66500.0
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$107,030$51.46Not publishedNot published
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$106,350$51.131100.1
Cleveland, OH$105,340$50.64500.1
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$103,690$49.85800.1
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC$103,600$49.81500.1
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$103,000$49.521601.3
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$102,430$49.24Not publishedNot published
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$100,410$48.272500.2
Worcester, MA$99,990$48.07500.1
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$99,200$47.69900.2
Albuquerque, NM$96,870$46.57300.1
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$96,720$46.501600.3
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$96,310$46.30400.1
Raleigh-Cary, NC$96,030$46.17400.1
Amherst Town-Northampton, MA$94,030$45.21400.5
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$93,830$45.11Not publishedNot published
Helena, MT$89,340$42.95300.7
Madison, WI$88,770$42.681000.2
Lansing-East Lansing, MI$88,320$42.46400.2
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX$87,350$41.99700.1
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR$85,000$40.86400.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA$80,010$38.471700.5
Tucson, AZ$79,610$38.28Not publishedNot published
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$76,900$36.971000.1
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$75,510$36.31400.1
Baton Rouge, LA$74,580$35.86500.1
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR$70,750$34.021000.1
Tallahassee, FL$70,430$33.86500.3
Lincoln, NE$70,400$33.85600.4
Boise City, IDNot publishedNot published600.2
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TXNot publishedNot published1200.0
Salt Lake City-Murray, UTNot publishedNot published300.0

About this data. Estimates are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, May 2025 release, retrieved from bls.gov/oes/tables.htm on July 24, 2026. OEWS estimates describe metropolitan/nonmetropolitan areas and states — not city limits — and are not designed for year-over-year comparisons. See BLS methodology, our plain-English methodology, and sources. CitySalaryData is independent and not affiliated with BLS.